{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"13","slug":"first-week-wallet-to-explorer","title":"新手第一周：从钱包到第一次链上查询","description":"用七天阅读与无资产练习，区分链、钱包、账户和费用，并学会准备收款信息及阅读公开交易记录。不要求购买资产或发起真实转账。","related":[{"id":"2","title":"区块链是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-blockchain"},{"id":"3","title":"比特币是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-bitcoin"},{"id":"4","title":"加密钱包是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-crypto-wallet"},{"id":"5","title":"私钥、公钥、助记词和地址有什么关系？","url":"/docs/private-key-public-key-seed-phrase-address"},{"id":"6","title":"Gas 费是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-gas-fee"},{"id":"7","title":"主网和测试网有什么区别？","url":"/docs/mainnet-and-testnet"},{"id":"8","title":"USDT 转不出去，提示手续费不足怎么办？","url":"/docs/usdt-insufficient-network-fee"},{"id":"9","title":"切换网络后，为什么钱包里的币不见了？","url":"/docs/tokens-missing-after-switching-network"},{"id":"10","title":"助记词泄露了怎么办？","url":"/docs/seed-phrase-compromised"},{"id":"11","title":"MetaMask 如何接收代币？","url":"/docs/metamask-receive-tokens"},{"id":"12","title":"如何使用 Etherscan 查询一笔交易？","url":"/docs/etherscan-check-transaction"}],"publishedAt":"2026-11-03T16:37:13.135Z","updatedAt":"2026-11-03T16:37:13.439Z","url":"/docs/first-week-wallet-to-explorer","markdownUrl":"/docs/first-week-wallet-to-explorer.md","jsonUrl":"/api/knowledge/13","section":{"id":"1","slug":"basics","title":"基础知识","description":"先分清链、币、钱包与合约等基础概念。"},"categoryPath":[{"id":"1","slug":"basics","title":"基础知识","url":"/section/basics"}],"scope":null,"verification":null,"sources":[{"title":"Bitcoin Developer Guide — Wallets","url":"https://developer.bitcoin.org/devguide/wallets.html","locator":"[B5] Wallet Programs；Signing-Only Wallets；Wallet Files；Bitcoin 钱包职责和确定性恢复思路；不作产品推荐。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"},{"title":"ethereum.org — Networks","url":"https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/networks/","locator":"[E5] Public networks；Ethereum Mainnet；Ethereum Testnets；Ethereum 网络隔离、试验目的与账户复用风险；不保证具体网络永久可用。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"},{"title":"MetaMask — Copy your address and view account details","url":"https://support.metamask.io/configure/wallet/how-to-copy-your-metamask-account-public-address-/","locator":"[M4] Copy your public address；View account details；Stay safe when copying your address；MetaMask Extension；Mobile 仅用于辨别分支，不冒充本批走查。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"},{"title":"MetaMask — Direct deposit tokens to your account","url":"https://support.metamask.io/manage-crypto/move-crypto/transfer/direct-deposit-receive-tokens-to-your-metamask-wallet/","locator":"[M5] Extension 收款步骤；Other considerations；MetaMask Ethereum ETH/ERC-20；不采用文中旧 Coinbase Pay 推广分支。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"},{"title":"Etherscan — Viewing Transactions on Etherscan","url":"https://info.etherscan.com/viewing-transactions-on-etherscan/","locator":"[X1] Where on Etherscan to enter your transaction code?；What are the key areas of information covered?；Etherscan 公开查询方法；不要求买 ETH 才可查询。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"},{"title":"MetaMask — What to do if you have a sweeper bot","url":"https://support.metamask.io/stay-safe/protect-yourself/fighting-back-against-sweeper-bots","locator":"[M7] Do not deposit more funds；Report the scam；Migrate to a new Secret Recovery Phrase；疑似自动扫币的 Ethereum 自托管场景；不采用抢跑脚本、救援收费或门槛承诺。核验：2026-11-03","checkedAt":"2026-11-02T16:00:00.000Z"}],"links":[{"title":"区块链是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-blockchain"},{"title":"比特币是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-bitcoin"},{"title":"加密钱包是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-crypto-wallet"},{"title":"密钥、助记词与地址关系","url":"/docs/private-key-public-key-seed-phrase-address"},{"title":"主网与测试网","url":"/docs/mainnet-and-testnet"},{"title":"切网后资产不显示","url":"/docs/tokens-missing-after-switching-network"},{"title":"Gas 费是什么？","url":"/docs/what-is-gas-fee"},{"title":"USDT 手续费不足","url":"/docs/usdt-insufficient-network-fee"},{"title":"MetaMask 如何接收代币？","url":"/docs/metamask-receive-tokens"},{"title":"如何使用 Etherscan 查询一笔交易？","url":"/docs/etherscan-check-transaction"},{"title":"助记词泄露了怎么办？","url":"/docs/seed-phrase-compromised"},{"title":"B5｜Bitcoin Developer Guide — Wallets","url":"https://developer.bitcoin.org/devguide/wallets.html"},{"title":"E5｜ethereum.org — Networks","url":"https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/networks/"},{"title":"M4｜MetaMask — Copy your address and view account details","url":"https://support.metamask.io/configure/wallet/how-to-copy-your-metamask-account-public-address-/"},{"title":"M5｜MetaMask — Direct deposit tokens to your account","url":"https://support.metamask.io/manage-crypto/move-crypto/transfer/direct-deposit-receive-tokens-to-your-metamask-wallet/"},{"title":"X1｜Etherscan — Viewing Transactions on Etherscan","url":"https://info.etherscan.com/viewing-transactions-on-etherscan/"},{"title":"M7｜MetaMask — What to do if you have a sweeper bot","url":"https://support.metamask.io/stay-safe/protect-yourself/fighting-back-against-sweeper-bots"}],"revision":"sha256-b97d0e97d16759fb666a919aacbeea6136e0da517099a61a083c1567e8390fa0","headings":[{"title":"学习目标","url":"#学习目标","depth":2},{"title":"推荐阅读顺序","url":"#推荐阅读顺序","depth":2},{"title":"可选练习：优先无资产","url":"#可选练习优先无资产","depth":2},{"title":"本批覆盖到哪里","url":"#本批覆盖到哪里","depth":2},{"title":"学完之后继续读什么","url":"#学完之后继续读什么","depth":2},{"title":"参考来源","url":"#参考来源","depth":2}],"content":{"format":"markdown","value":"# 新手第一周：从钱包到第一次链上查询\n\n资源ID：13\n\n内容修订：sha256-b97d0e97d16759fb666a919aacbeea6136e0da517099a61a083c1567e8390fa0\n\n栏目：基础知识\n\n发布时间：2026-11-03T16:37:13.135Z\n\n网页：/docs/first-week-wallet-to-explorer\n\nJSON：/api/knowledge/13\n\n适用范围与核验边界请阅读正文；来源记录不代表实操验证。\n\n\n\n> 这条路径适合零基础读者，不要求先买币、安装钱包或连接网站。学完应能分清网络、钱包、账户和地址，知道收款前核对什么，并能读懂一笔公开交易记录的基本字段。\n\n<a id=\"学习目标\"></a>\n\n## 学习目标\n\n- 解释链上记录与钱包界面的区别。\n- 区分公开地址与必须保密的恢复材料。\n- 知道资产、网络、账户和费用应分别核对。\n- 理解交易状态与实际资产转入不是同一个检查项。\n- 识别需要停止充值或签名的安全情形。\n\n这是阅读与观察路径，不是资产配置建议，也不保证七天后具备独立处理复杂交易的能力。\n\n<a id=\"推荐阅读顺序\"></a>\n\n## 推荐阅读顺序\n\n- 天数：第一天；阅读与任务：[区块链是什么？](/docs/what-is-blockchain) → [比特币是什么？](/docs/what-is-bitcoin)；当天完成标准：能说明记录系统、网络和 BTC 资产各是什么，不把上链当作真实性担保\n- 天数：第二天；阅读与任务：[加密钱包是什么？](/docs/what-is-crypto-wallet) → [密钥、助记词与地址关系](/docs/private-key-public-key-seed-phrase-address)；当天完成标准：能说出可提供的收款信息和绝不能提供的秘密\n- 天数：第三天；阅读与任务：[主网与测试网](/docs/mainnet-and-testnet) → [切网后资产不显示](/docs/tokens-missing-after-switching-network)；当天完成标准：知道切网不会自动跨链，也不以余额界面判断资产丢失\n- 天数：第四天；阅读与任务：[Gas 费是什么？](/docs/what-is-gas-fee) → [USDT 手续费不足](/docs/usdt-insufficient-network-fee)；当天完成标准：能先问网络和费用支付方式，不套固定充值金额\n- 天数：第五天；阅读与任务：[MetaMask 如何接收代币？](/docs/metamask-receive-tokens)；当天完成标准：能整理“网络＋资产标识＋公开接收地址”的核对清单；没有钱包者只阅读，不编造地址\n- 天数：第六天；阅读与任务：[如何使用 Etherscan 查询一笔交易？](/docs/etherscan-check-transaction)；当天完成标准：能说明状态、接收对象、资产数量与费用应分别看；查询不需要签名\n- 天数：第七天；阅读与任务：[助记词泄露了怎么办？](/docs/seed-phrase-compromised)，再回顾前六天；当天完成标准：能指出何时停止充值，知道改密码或换同一助记词下的账户不能隔离泄露风险\n\n日程是编辑编排，不是经过新手测试的耗时承诺。每一天读不完可以拆开，不需要为了赶进度转账。\n\n<a id=\"可选练习优先无资产\"></a>\n\n## 可选练习：优先无资产\n\n1. **纸面核对**：写出一次收款需要确认的公开字段，用“收款账户地址”“对应网络的资产标识”等文字占位；不抄写真实秘密，不虚构已完成交易。\n2. **公开记录观察**：如果能打开可信来源的一笔公开交易，按 W-000002 记录网络、哈希、状态、实际接收对象和费用。不是自己的交易也能用于练习；页面不可读时，将结果记为“未完成”，不要付费或连接钱包来解锁。[X1]\n3. **情景判断**：遇到“先给旧钱包充 ETH 才能救币”，先问是否疑似密钥泄露或自动扫币；遇到“切网后余额为零”，先核对原网络，不立即卸载钱包。[M7]\n\n如以后需要测试网操作，应另选独立练习账户与恢复材料，并在当时核对官方网络和水龙头状态。本文不要求领取测试币，也不把“测试网”当作没有设备与签名风险的保证。[E5]\n\n<a id=\"本批覆盖到哪里\"></a>\n\n## 本批覆盖到哪里\n\nP1 冻结目录还包括创建钱包、备份助记词及发送小额交易。本路径目前覆盖这些动作前需要理解的知识，以及收款与查询的文档路线；**没有提供或验证上述三项实操全流程**，不以目录出现过就宣称已经学会。\n\n<a id=\"学完之后继续读什么\"></a>\n\n## 学完之后继续读什么\n\n先回到本批最薄弱的一天，再阅读相应概念或 FAQ。需要真正创建、备份或发送前，应另行补齐所选客户端版本、独立练习环境及可核对步骤；这些内容尚未进入本批，不提供不存在的正式站内链接。\n\n可以按上面的阅读顺序打开本站相关文章，再按实际需求回看对应概念或问题。\n\n<a id=\"参考来源\"></a>\n\n## 参考来源\n\n- [B5｜Bitcoin Developer Guide — Wallets](https://developer.bitcoin.org/devguide/wallets.html)。\n- [E5｜ethereum.org — Networks](https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/networks/)。\n- [M4｜MetaMask — Copy your address and view account details](https://support.metamask.io/configure/wallet/how-to-copy-your-metamask-account-public-address-/)。\n- [M5｜MetaMask — Direct deposit tokens to your account](https://support.metamask.io/manage-crypto/move-crypto/transfer/direct-deposit-receive-tokens-to-your-metamask-wallet/)。\n- [X1｜Etherscan — Viewing Transactions on Etherscan](https://info.etherscan.com/viewing-transactions-on-etherscan/)。\n- [M7｜MetaMask — What to do if you have a sweeper bot](https://support.metamask.io/stay-safe/protect-yourself/fighting-back-against-sweeper-bots)。\n\n资料核验：2026-11-03。核验范围为所引文档相关段落。\n\n\n\n## 参考来源\n\n1. Bitcoin Developer Guide — Wallets\n   地址：<https://developer.bitcoin.org/devguide/wallets.html>\n   对应内容：[B5] Wallet Programs；Signing-Only Wallets；Wallet Files；Bitcoin 钱包职责和确定性恢复思路；不作产品推荐。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n2. ethereum.org — Networks\n   地址：<https://ethereum.org/developers/docs/networks/>\n   对应内容：[E5] Public networks；Ethereum Mainnet；Ethereum Testnets；Ethereum 网络隔离、试验目的与账户复用风险；不保证具体网络永久可用。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n3. MetaMask — Copy your address and view account details\n   地址：<https://support.metamask.io/configure/wallet/how-to-copy-your-metamask-account-public-address-/>\n   对应内容：[M4] Copy your public address；View account details；Stay safe when copying your address；MetaMask Extension；Mobile 仅用于辨别分支，不冒充本批走查。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n4. MetaMask — Direct deposit tokens to your account\n   地址：<https://support.metamask.io/manage-crypto/move-crypto/transfer/direct-deposit-receive-tokens-to-your-metamask-wallet/>\n   对应内容：[M5] Extension 收款步骤；Other considerations；MetaMask Ethereum ETH/ERC-20；不采用文中旧 Coinbase Pay 推广分支。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n5. Etherscan — Viewing Transactions on Etherscan\n   地址：<https://info.etherscan.com/viewing-transactions-on-etherscan/>\n   对应内容：[X1] Where on Etherscan to enter your transaction code?；What are the key areas of information covered?；Etherscan 公开查询方法；不要求买 ETH 才可查询。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n6. MetaMask — What to do if you have a sweeper bot\n   地址：<https://support.metamask.io/stay-safe/protect-yourself/fighting-back-against-sweeper-bots>\n   对应内容：[M7] Do not deposit more funds；Report the scam；Migrate to a new Secret Recovery Phrase；疑似自动扫币的 Ethereum 自托管场景；不采用抢跑脚本、救援收费或门槛承诺。核验：2026-11-03\n   核对日期：2026-11-03\n\n"}}